Biomimetic dentistry is a type of dentistry that uses the Biomimetics idea. This treatment tries to keep the tooth’s natural structure and restore its function and biomechanics as much as possible. Most of the time, biomimetic dentistry is used in restorative and cosmetic dentistry, but it can be used in any area of dentistry.
History
Biomimetic dentistry has grown slowly over many decades, gaining speed as dental adhesives, materials, and cariology have improved. More improvements in restorative materials and ways to get rid of caries would help create techniques that reduce the amount of tooth preparation and keep the pulp as healthy as possible.
Important Concepts About Biomimetic Dentistry
- Keep the structure of your teeth whole.
- Maximize Adhesion
- Minimize Structural Integrity Is Restored by Residual Stress
- Replicate Natural Biomechanics
- Caries Removal Endpoints
- Prepare to design biomimetic materials that can be used to fix things.
Traditional Dentistry Vs. Biomimetic Dentistry
In traditional dental work, the way the tooth is prepared depends on the restorative material or technique. This includes preparation features like retention and resistance form, as well as tooth reduction to meet the strength requirements of the restorative material instead of putting the preservation of intact tooth structure first.
Because of this, the restored tooth needs a lot more work and has a much higher chance of problems like pain, sensitivity, root canal treatment, gum recession, and breaking. Full-coverage crowns made of zirconia, porcelain fused to metal, or gold, and a variety of metallic inlays and fillings are examples of this type of dental work (amalgam, glass ionomer).
On the other hand, the Biomimetic approach combines an understanding and appreciation of how natural teeth work with principles and techniques that make adhesion as strong as possible. These ideas are needed to make the most accurate copy of a natural tooth.
Restorative materials mimic how teeth and gums work, and healthy, intact tooth structure is kept in place by adhesion without needing extra preparation. The biomimetically restored tooth is strong, works well, and looks like a natural tooth. Biomimetic restorations include composite fillings, partial coverage restorations, and, if necessary, full-coverage ceramic restorations. But the way these techniques are used and the materials chosen make a big difference in how well they work, so it’s important to understand the science well.
Biological Training
Biomimetic dental ideas are becoming more popular, and there is much scientific evidence and clinical success to back them up. These changes are slowly being used in dental schools around the world. But some of the best dental schools, like the University of Southern California (USC), have embraced biomimetic dentistry with strong faculty support and academic research departments at the forefront of biomimetic dental ideas.
Biomimetic Dentistry Has A Lot Of Benefits
- Keep the structure of your teeth whole.
- Keep pain and sensitivity to a minimum
- Get rid of root canals that aren’t needed.
- Fix teeth with little left of their structure
- Optimal seal
- Stop big mistakes from happening
- Up to 400% more sticking power
Final Words
As you can see, biomimetic dentistry is a cutting-edge approach to dental care that can provide patients with long-lasting results. If you are interested in learning more about this treatment or would like to schedule an appointment, please contact a dental office today.
Biomimetic dentistry means “dentistry that looks like life” when translated literally. Biomimetic dentistry is not a specific material or method but a way of looking at things. The natural tooth is the perfect structure because of how it works, how it looks, and how it works. In the biomimetic approach, the best restorative materials and methods try to “copy” the properties of natural teeth and keep the pulp alive by keeping as much of the tooth structure as possible intact.
Not exactly, but the key to biomimetic dentistry is adhesive dentistry. Biomimetic dentistry needs materials that have the same properties as enamel, dentin, and DEJ, as well as the best adhesion and bond strength possible. Enamel and dentin have a strong bond in a natural tooth, which needs to be made again for a restored tooth to work like a natural tooth. Simple adhesive techniques and low-quality materials don’t fix the tooth to the level needed for it to be considered biomimetic. Only the best and strongest bond can make a tooth act like a real tooth.
Not always, but most of the time, yes. The length of treatment depends on the person doing it, but the best treatments usually take longer. Biomimetic restorations require good isolation, careful caries removal, and special adhesive techniques. All of these things can make the treatment take longer. On the other hand, biomimetic restorations tend to last longer than traditional ones and cause fewer problems and symptoms.